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Calculator / Glass deflection calculator

Glass Deflection Calculator for Structural Glazing

Use VitraLab to calculate and review SLS glass deflection from pane dimensions, thickness, support condition, applied actions and glass build-up. Results keep serviceability movement separate from the ULS strength check and identify the selected deflection limit.

Glass deflection calculator SLS deflection Structural glazing

CONCEPTUAL SLS RESPONSE Loaded pane and maximum deflection wmax
wmax UNDEFORMED REFERENCE DEFLECTED PROFILE
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Overview

Primary topic
Glass deflection calculator
Engineering basis
SLS deflection
Review status
Project-specific verification required

SLS Glass Deflection Review

VitraLab reports serviceability deflection separately from ULS stress. The result shows the calculated movement, selected limit and any warnings, making it easier to compare the pane response with the project criteria.

Span, Thickness, and Support Type

Deflection is sensitive to pane span, glass thickness, aspect ratio, and support condition. Four-edge, two-edge, and one-edge support models can produce very different results.

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Deflection Review

Wind Load and Structural Glazing

Facade glass and curtain wall glazing are often governed by wind suction or pressure. Deflection should be checked together with stress, support details, and framing assumptions.

Laminated Glass Deflection

Laminated glass deflection depends on the ply thicknesses, interlayer assumptions and load duration. The entered build-up should match the project specification.

Vertical and Horizontal Glazing

Vertical glazing, rooflights, canopies, balustrades, and horizontal glass can have different serviceability expectations, drainage issues, and visual movement limits.

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Engineering Use

Result Review

The output should be checked against project specifications, support stiffness, fixing details, local requirements, and engineering judgement before final design use.

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Example Structural Glass Deflection Checks

Swipe horizontally to view more figures

Glass deflection calculator result for horizontal four-edge supported laminated glass
SLS deflection result for a horizontal laminated glass pane.
Two-edge supported laminated glass deflection result under barrier line load
Deflection result for two-edge supported laminated glass under barrier line load.
DGU glass deflection calculator result for vertical four-edge supported structural glazing
DGU glass deflection result for vertical four-edge supported glazing.
One-edge supported balustrade glass deflection result under barrier line load
Balustrade-style one-edge supported glass deflection under barrier load.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is glass deflection?

Glass deflection is the movement of a pane under service load. It is usually reviewed separately from stress because a pane can be strong enough but still too flexible for the project.

What affects glass deflection most?

Pane span, thickness, support condition, load magnitude, aspect ratio, laminated glass assumptions, and selected serviceability limit all affect deflection.

What glass deflection limit should I use?

Use the limit required by the project specification and applicable design basis. VitraLab reports the selected limit and utilization, but the engineer must confirm that the criterion is appropriate for the glazing system and its supports.

Is SLS deflection the same as ULS stress?

No. SLS deflection reviews serviceability movement, while ULS stress reviews strength under design load combinations.

Can wind load govern glass deflection?

Yes. For facade and structural glazing, wind pressure or suction can control the deflection check even when stress utilization is acceptable.

Engineering content is prepared and maintained by VitraLab Engineering. Worked examples show how the current calculator treats a defined case; they do not replace project-specific verification.